|
Hepatitis A Vaccination
Vaccination schedule
Hepatitis A vaccination can be given to children and adolescents from
2 to 18 years of age and adults from 19 years onwards. The former group
is given a half strength formulation of vaccine. The vaccination confers
protection against hepatitis A within two to four weeks. Adequate time
should be allowed before departure to higher risk areas. A booster dose
is recommended between 6 and 12 months after the first dose
in order to confer longer protection.
Recommendation
Hepatitis A vaccination can be given to people who travel repeatedly
or stay in areas of high and intermediate risk.
Adverse reactions
Injection site soreness is the most commonly seen undesirable effects
and it resolves spontaneously. Mild local redness and swelling occurs
in about 4% of all vaccinations.
General undesirable effects are usually mild and last for less than
24 hours. They include malaise, headache, fever and loss of appetite.
These general undesirable effects were reported with the frequency ranging
between 1 - 14 %.
Contraindications
Hepatitis A vaccination should be postponed in subjects suffering from
acute severe febrile illness. It should not be administered to subjects
who have shown signs of hypersensitivity after previous hepatitis A vaccine
administration.
|