| Yellow
Fever Vaccination
Vaccination schedule
The vaccination comprises a single subcutaneous injection administered
from the age of 9 months onwards. The vaccine confers at least 10 years
of immunity in nearly 100% of recipients. Yellow fever vaccination certificate
is now the only international vaccine certificate required for entry into
countries. Travellers should remember that the international certificate
is valid only 10 days after the primary immunisation, therefore adequate
time should be allowed for vaccination before departure. Booster dose
is required every 10 years.
Recommendations
Yellow fever occurs only in parts of Africa, Central and South America. Travellers
visiting the endemic zone should consider vaccination and carry the vaccinecertificate.
Since the actual area of the endemic zone varies from time to time, travellers
should take note of this and consult their doctors for opinions.
Adverse reactions
5-10% of recipients will experience mild headache, low-grade fever, fatigue
and myalgia between fourth to seventh days after immunisation. Immediate
allergic reaction is very rare. However, cases of anaphylaxis have been
reported.
Contraindications
The contraindications for yellow fever vaccination include:
- Having a febrile illness.
- Person known to have hypersensitivity reactions to neomycin, polymyxin
and egg.
- Pregnant women.
- Infants under six months old.
- On immunosuppressive treatment or having radiotherapy.
- Suffering from immunosuppressive diseases such as lymphoma, thymoma,
leukaemia, Hodgkin' s disease and hypogammaglobulinaemia.
- If other live vaccines are required, 3 weeks of interval time are
needed between injections.
- Safety is uncertain in both symptomatic or asymptomatic HIV positive
individuals.
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